| Some of the most colourful areas of the souks are the spice stalls with their huge, colourful mounds of cayenne, coriander, saffron and scores of other spices piled up high, luring customers with their glorious hues of reds and yellows. You can sniff and taste the wares and the merchants will pack your purchases in small bags for you. While your taste buds are keen and active, it 's worth looking out for dates and olives, which vary by region and taste much better fresh than the pre-packaged variety you are likely to find at home.
Another good buy is ethnic silver jewellery, most of it is mass-produced, but if you look hard enough, you can find handcrafted and sometimes antique Berber necklaces, pendants and bracelets. The silver is sold by weight, but there is a tiny bit of room for bargaining. Common motifs are the hand of Fatima, fish, eyes and triangles to ward off the evil eye.
Even more unusual is the finely-wrought silver jewellery, including filigree, in Houmt Souk on the island of Djerba. The Jewish shops on the island are generally indicated with a star of David or Hebrew writing outside and as well as selling jewellery, sometimes have unique tribal pieces or mezuzahs (scrolls that contain scriptures).
Once you've been in Tunisia for a few days, you will be well aware that there is no shortage of carpets to be had - in fact, you may have difficulty not buying one while you're here, as carpet shops seem to abound wherever you go. Don't let this put you off, though, as they are generally of a high quality and pretty good value. They come in wool, camel hair or silk and all manner of colours and patterns. Many shop owners will invite you in to sip tea while they dazzle you with the wonderful world of weaving and dyes, which of course is a good ruse, as many people then feel more inclined to buy something.
Whether or not you buy a carpet, you could quite easily deck out your entire house with Tunisian household goods and ornaments. Many shops sell kitchen utensils, salad bowls, vases, lamps and picture frames made from olive wood, which is hard and durable requiring very little maintenance - just an occasional polish and rub with oil.
Copper and brass items are also a good buy - you'll find engraved or enamelled vases, coffee pots and trays, either in a roughly-hewn, country farmhouse sort of style or in more sophisticated, intricate designs. Alternatively, local souks are a great place to buy hand-made pottery and ceramic tiles in every imaginable colour and design. Pottery styles vary from region to region, with the distinctive blue and white variety in Nabeul, and yellow/green glazes in Djerba. Guellela potters (on the island of Djerba) use natural clay, and produce functional household pieces.
Leatherwork is very popular in Tunisia, with anything from bookmarks and book jackets to purses and leather jackets on sale. Traditionally-designed hassocks make great souvenirs, and they come in natural leather or camel. Most towns and small villages have weekly markets where you can buy everything from food and clothes to souvenirs and small animals (if you feel so inclined). They provide an ideal opportunity to meet the locals, admire the endless varieties in regional clothes, and bring home a few inexpensive trinkets or treasures.
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